Assessment of students’ critical and creative thinking in activities on the earth’s interior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21527/2179-1309.2026.123.17941Keywords:
Science Education, Elementary School, Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking, Reuven FeuersteinAbstract
This article presents the findings of a study that integrated Mediated Learning Experience (MLE) and Excellent Thinking as theoretical-methodological frameworks for analyzing critical and creative thinking in Science Education. Conducted with sixth-grade students, the investigation developed qualitative parameters to identify manifestations of this type of thinking in written productions about the Earth’s interior. The results indicate that the articulation between MLE and Excellent Thinking proved consistent in characterizing evidence of criticality and creativity in students’ interpretations. It is concluded that this integration expands the possibilities for the qualitative analysis of excellent thinking within the context of science education.
References
ARARIBA MAIS CIÊNCIAS. Obra coletiva concebida, desenvolvida e produzida pela Editora Moderna: Maíra Rosa Carnevalle.- 1 ed - São Paulo: Moderna, 2018.
BRASIL, Ministério da educação. Base nacional Comum Curricular, 2018.
CHEN, X. M. Integration of creative thinking and critical thinking to improve geosciences education. The Geography Teacher, v. 18, n. 1, p. 19-23, 2021.
COSTA, S. L. R., BORTOLOCI, N. B., BROIETTI, F. C. D., VIEIRA, R. M., TENREIRO-VIEIRA, C. Pensamento crítico no ensino de ciências e educação matemática: Uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática. Investigações em Ensino de Ciências, v. 26, n. 1, p. 145-168, 2021.
DUGHI, T; ROXANA, I., A., N., C. STUDENTS’SELF-EFFICACY AND FEURSTEIN INSTRUMENTAL ENRICHMENT. Journal Plus Education, v. 30, n. 1, 2022, p. 53-66.
ESCUDERO, E., C., L; HOYOS, L., L., L. Teoría de la modificabilidad cognitiva de Feuerstein, R. (1983) y su aplicación en el contexto escolar. Brazilian Journal of Development, v. 9, n. 05, 2023, p.17565-17582.
FARADITA, M. N., PUTRA, D. A., NURUDDIN, M. Relationship between critical thinking and creative thinking through zoom meeting on science learning in elementary school. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Nusantara, v. 7, n. 2, p. 354-366, 2022.
FEUERSTEIN, R. The theory of structural cognitive modifiability. In: PRESSEISEN, B. (Ed.). Learning and Thinking Styles: Classroom Interaction. Washington, DC: National Education Association, 1990.
GOMES, A., S., L. Letramento Científico: um indicador para o Brasil. São Paulo: Instituto Abramundo, 2015.
GROTZINGER, John; JORDAN, Tom. Para Entender a Terra-4. Bookman Editora, 2013.
INEP. Relatório técnico do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação Básica- SAEB, 2019. Brasília: INEP/ ministério da Educação, 2021.
JULIANTO, J., WASIS, W., AGUSTINI, R., SUPRAYITNO, S., RUKMI, A. S., HIDAYATI, F., RAHMAWATI, E. Creative Attitude in Science Learning Model to Improve Creative Thinking Skills and Positive Attitude of Students Towards Science. IJORER: International Journal of Recent Educational Research, v. 3, n. 6, p. 701-717, 2022.
LIPMAN, Matthew. Critical thinking: What can it be?. Analytic Teaching, v. 8, n. 1, 1987.
LIPMAN, Matthew. O pensar na educação. Trad. Ann Mary Fighiera Perpétuo.-Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 1995.
MAPEALA, R., Siew, N. M. The development and validation of a test of science critical thinking for fifth graders. SpringerPlus, v. 4, n. 1, p. 741, 2015.
MEIER, M; GARCIA, S. Mediação da aprendizagem: contribuições de Feuerstein e de Vygostsky. Edição do Autor, 2007.
MOREIRA, M., A. Ensino de Ciências: críticas e desafios. Experiências em Ensino de Ciências, v. 16, n. 2, p. 1-10, 2021.
NARVÁEZ, J. H.; DE LA CRUZ, O. N. M. Teoría de la Modificabilidad Estructural Cognitiva, fundamentos y aplicabilidad en América Latina y el Caribe: revisión sistemática de literatura científica. Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos, v. 18, n. 1, 2022, p. 29-51.
OSBORNE, Jonathan. Teaching critical thinking? New directions in science education. School Science Review, v. 352, p. 53-62, 2014.
SANTOS, D., M. Um levantamento bibliográfico sobre os conceitos e estratégias promotoras de pensamento crítico no ensino de ciências. Educação Química en Punto de Vista, v. 5, n. 2, 2021.
SUKMA, E. S., RAHARJO, T. J., CAHYONO, A. N. Critical & Creative Thinking Ability given the Inquiry Component in Elementary School Science Lessons. Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal, v. 5, n. 2, p. 36-42, 2022.
TENREIRO-VIEIRA, C., VIEIRA, R. M. Promover o pensamento crítico e criativo no ensino das ciências: propostas didáticas e seus contributos em alunos portugueses. Investigações em Ensino de Ciências, v. 26, n. 1, p. 70-84, 2021.
TENREIRO-VIEIRA, C; VIEIRA, R., M. Promover o pensamento crítico em ciências na escolaridade básica: Propostas e desafios. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos (Colombia), v. 15, n. 1, p. 36-49, 2019.
WARTHA, E; J; DOS SANTOS, E; J; S. Pensamento Científico, crítico e criativo: Entendendo campos teóricos e perseguindo suas interações. Poiésis-Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, v. 14, n. 26, p. 325-346, 2020
YIN, R. K. Analisando dados qualitativos I: compilando, decompondo e recompondo. In: YIN, R. K. Pesquisa qualitativa do início ao fim. Porto Alegre: Penso, 2016, p.156- 182.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Renan Santos Miranda, Álvaro Lorencini Júnior

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By publishing in Revista Contexto & Educação, authors agree to the following terms:
All works are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which allows:
Sharing — to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format;
Adaptation — to remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
These permissions are irrevocable, provided that the following terms are respected:
Attribution — authors must be properly credited, a link to the license must be provided, and any changes made must be indicated.
No additional restrictions — no legal or technological measures may be applied that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
The license does not apply to elements that are in the public domain or covered by legal exceptions.
The license does not grant all necessary rights for specific uses (e.g., image rights, privacy, or moral rights).
The journal is not responsible for the opinions expressed in the articles, which are the sole responsibility of the authors. The Editor, with the support of the Editorial Board, reserves the right to suggest or request modifications when necessary.
Only original scientific articles presenting research results of interest that have not been previously published or simultaneously submitted to another journal with the same purpose will be accepted.
Mentions of trademarks or specific products are intended solely for identification purposes and do not imply any promotional relationship by the authors or the journal.
License Agreement (for articles published from October 2025): Authors retain the copyright to their article and grant Revista Contexto & Educação the right of first publication.
