Territórios criativos e o fortalecimento da identidade cultural local
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21527/2237-6453.2025.62.17151Palabras clave:
Economia criativa, Economia da cultura, Ecossistemas criativos, Territórios criativos e culturais, Planejamento urbanoResumen
O presente artigo busca traçar a relação existente entre a implementação de territórios criativos e culturais, em suas diversas tipologias, tais como, distritos, clusters, hubs, ecossistemas e bairros criativos e culturais, e seus impactos na identidade cultural local. A fim de alcançar tal objetivo, foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa a partir de dados coletados em bases internacionais, Scopus, Web of Science e Ebsco, que possibilitou a constatação da existência de benefícios e impactos negativos para a identidade cultural local provenientes de territórios criativos e culturais. O estudo também pode averiguar quais atividades que os territórios precisam exercer para fortalecer e preservar a sua respectiva identidade cultural.
Citas
AUBRY, Anna; BLEIN, Alexandre; VIVANT, Elsa. The promotion of creative industries as a tool for urban planning: the case of the Territoire de la culture et de la création in Paris Region. International journal of cultural policy, v. 21, n. 2, p. 121-138, 2015.
AGUSTÍ, Daniel Paül I. Repercusiones inesperadas de una transformación urbana ralentizada por la crisis. El retorno de los artistas al distrito creativo 22@ Barcelona. Cuadernos geograficos, v. 53, n. 2, p. 87-102, 2014.
BAIN, Alison L.; LANDAU, Friederike. Assessing the local embeddedness dynamics of the Baumwollspinnerei cultural quarter in Leipzig: introducing the POSES Star Framework. European Planning Studies, v. 27, n. 8, p. 1564-1586, 2019.
BAIN, Alison L.; LANDAU, Friederike. Generationing cultural quarters: the temporal embeddedness of relational places. Urban Geography, v. 43, n. 10, p. 1610-1637, 2022.
BEREITSCHAFT, Bradley. Neighbourhood change among creative–cultural districts in mid-sized US metropolitan areas, 2000–10. Regional Studies, Regional Science, v. 1, n. 1, p. 158-183, 2014.
BIALIC-DAVENDRA, Magdalena et al. Creative clusters in Visegrad countries: Factors conditioning cluster establishment and development. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, n. 32, p. 33-47, 2016.
BOSWINKEL, Koen; VAN MEERKERK, Edwin. Creative hubs: an anomaly in cultural policy?. International Journal of Cultural Policy, v. 29, n. 6, p. 767-785, 2023.
BREZNITZ, Shiri M.; NOONAN, Douglas S. Arts districts, universities, and the rise of digital media. The Journal of Technology Transfer, v. 39, p. 594-615, 2014.
CARRIZO, Jennifer García. Regeneración urbana mediante industrias culturales y creativas: El caso de Digbeth (Reino Unido), un espacio para vivir, trabajar y disfrutar. Arte y Ciudad: Revista de Investigación, n. 19, p. 121-152, 2021.
CARRIZO, Jennifer García. La diversidad y los usos mixtos en los entornos culturales y creativos como impulsores de la participación ciudadana y la sostenibilidad: análisis del St. George’s Cultural Quarter (Leicester, Reino Unido). Arte y ciudad:. Revista de Investigación, n. 23, p. 71-110, 2023.
CHANG, Yuan-Chieh; FENG, Liang. Micro Foundation of Cultural and Creative Clusters: The Knowledge-based View. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, p. 1-21, 2023.
CHAPAIN, Caroline; SAGOT-DUVAUROUX, Dominique. Cultural and creative clusters–a systematic literature review and a renewed research agenda. Urban Research & Practice, v. 13, n. 3, p. 300-329, 2020.
CHUNG, Hokyung; LEE, Jongoh. Modern Industrial Heritage as Cultural Mediation in Urban Regeneration: A Case Study of Gunsan, Korea, and Taipei, Taiwan. Land, v. 12, n. 4, p. 792, 2023.
CORTE, Valentina Della et al. Innovation in cultural districts: the cases of Naples and Washington. In: Governing Business Systems: Theories and Challenges for Systems Thinking in Practice. Springer International Publishing, 2018. p. 153-166.
CRESWELL, John W.; CRESWELL, J. David. Projeto de pesquisa: Métodos qualitativo, quantitativo e misto. Penso Editora, 2021.
DARCHEN, Sébastien; SIMON, Gwendal. ‘Transitory urbanism’for the creative industries in a top-down regeneration process (Nantes, France). European Planning Studies, v. 30, n. 10, p. 2084-2101, 2022.
DE BERNARD, Manfredi; COMUNIAN, Roberta; GROSS, Jonathan. Cultural and creative ecosystems: a review of theories and methods, towards a new research agenda. Cultural Trends, v. 31, n. 4, p. 332-353, 2022.
DURMAZ, S. Bahar. Analyzing the quality of place: Creative clusters in Soho and Beyoğlu. Journal of Urban Design, v. 20, n. 1, p. 93-124, 2015.
EGEDY, Tamás; SMITH, Melanie Kay. OLD AND NEW RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBOURHOODS AS CREATIVE HUBS IN BUDAPEST. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft, v. 158, 2016.
EMMENDOERFER, Magnus L.; ASHTON, Mary S. Territórios Criativos e suas Relações com o Turismo. Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, vol.4, n. 21/22, pp.459-68, 2014.
EMMENDOERFER, Magnus Luiz; FIORAVANTE, Alexandre Sette Abrantes; DE ARAÚJO, Joaquim Filipe Ferraz Esteves. Ações governamentais para o desenvolvimento de territórios criativos no contexto brasileiro. Revista Brasileira de Gestão e Desenvolvimento Regional, v. 14, n. 1, 2018.
EVANS, Graeme Lorenzo. Emergence of a digital cluster in east London: Birth of a new hybrid firm. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, v. 29, n. 3, p. 253-266, 2019.
FANZINI, Daniele; BERGAMINI, Isabella; ROTARU, Irina. Sustainability, culture and urban regeneration: New Dimensions for the Technological Project. TECHNE-Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, p. 60-65, 2013.
FERILLI, Guido; GUSTAFSSON, Christer; SACCO, Pier Luigi. Cognitive Keynesianism: Heritage conservation as a platform for structural anti-cyclic policy. The case of the Halland Region, Sweden. Journal of Cultural Heritage, v. 27, p. 10-19, 2017.
FERREIRA NETO, Amir B. The diffusion of cultural district laws across US States. The Annals of Regional Science, v. 67, n. 1, p. 189-210, 2021.
FLORIDA, Richard. The rise of the creative class. Brilliance Audio, 2002.
FRANCESCONI, Alberto; DOSSENA, Claudia. Learning to design cultural districts and learning from designing them. European Planning Studies, v. 24, n. 4, p. 704-722, 2016.
GARZA-RODRÍGUEZ, Fabiola. Identificando clústers culturales en el centro de Monterrey. Un análisis de caso. CONTEXTO. Revista de la Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, v. 13, n. 18, p. 41-56, 2019.
GARZA-RODRÍGUEZ, Fabiola; ROCA, Elisabet; VILLARES, Míriam. Local culture and urban regeneration: A case study in Monterrey, Nuevo León. Estudios demográficos y urbanos, v. 35, n. 3, p. 761-801, 2020.
GASPARIN, Marta; QUINN, Martin. Designing regional innovation systems in transitional economies: A creative ecosystem approach. Growth and Change, v. 52, n. 2, p. 621-640, 2021.
GCDN. Intellectual Framework. Disponível em: https://gcdn.net/about-us/. Acesso em: 26 jan. 2025.
GORNOSTAEVA, Galina; CAMPBELL, Noel. The creative underclass in the production of place: Example of Camden Town in London. Journal of Urban Affairs, v. 34, n. 2, p. 169-188, 2012.
GREGORY, James J. Creative industries and urban regeneration–The Maboneng precinct, Johannesburg. Local Economy, v. 31, n. 1-2, p. 158-171, 2016.
GU, Xin. Cultural industries and creative clusters in Shanghai. City, Culture and Society, v. 5, n. 3, p. 123-130, 2014.
HARTLEY, Kris. Cultural policy and collaboration in Seoul’s Mullae art district. Geoforum, v. 97, p. 177-188, 2018.
HRIPTULOV, Igor; GNEZDOVA, Julia. Principles of Organization of Creative Clusters. In: 2nd International Conference on Culture, Education and Economic Development of Modern Society (ICCESE 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. p. 799-802.
ISSARATHUMNOON, Wimonrart. Understanding the Dynamic Creative Clustering in the Phra Athit Road Area of Bangkok. Nakhara: Journal of Environmental Design and Planning, v. 21, n. 3, p. 220-220, 2022.
JOCIĆ, Nikola. Culture-led urban development vs. capital-led colonization of urban space: Savamala—end of story?. Urban Science, v. 4, n. 3, p. 35, 2020.
KAN, Karita. Building SoHo in Shenzhen: The territorial politics of gentrification and state making in China. Geoforum, v. 111, p. 1-10, 2020.
KIM, MinKyung. Empowering local arts organizations and governance: The case of Gordon Square Arts District in Cleveland, Ohio. City, Culture and Society, v. 33, p. 100515, 2023.
KONG, Lily. Improbable art: The creative economy and sustainable cluster development in a Hong Kong industrial district. Eurasian Geography and Economics, v. 53, n. 2, p. 182-196, 2012.
KUMER, Peter. Hidden geographies of social justice in an urban environment: The particularities of naturally-occurring arts districts. European Journal of Geography, v. 11, n. 2, 2020.
LAUDERBACH, Martina. Effective governance to develop creative quarters: Three case studies from Germany. Quaestiones Geographicae, v. 31, n. 4, p. 77-86, 2012.
LAZAREVIĆ, Eva Vaništa; KORUŽNJAK, Arch Boris; DEVETAKOVIĆ, Mirjana. Culture design-led regeneration as a tool used to regenerate deprived areas. Belgrade—The Savamala quarter; reflections on an unplanned cultural zone. Energy and Buildings, v. 115, p. 3-10, 2016.
LORENTE, Jesús Pedro; GARCÍA, Natalia Juan. El Quartier de la Création en l’Île de Nantes¿ Antítesis del modelo Guggenheim-Bilbao?. Arte y Ciudad: Revista de Investigación, n. 19, p. 27-56, 2021.
MACKIEWICZ, Marta; NAMYŚLAK, Beata. Development conditions for creative clusters in Poland in view of institutional environment factors. Growth and Change, v. 52, n. 3, p. 1295-1311, 2021.
MARKOVÁ, Blanka. Creative clusters in the Czech Republic—strategy for local development or fashionable concept?. Moravian Geographical Reports, v. 22, n. 1, p. 44-50, 2014.
MCCARTHY, John. Promoting image and identity in ‘Cultural Quarters’: The case of Dundee. Local Economy, v. 20, n. 3, p. 280-293, 2005a.
MCCARTHY, John. Cultural quarters and regeneration: The case of Wolverhampton. Planning Practice & Research, v. 20, n. 03, p. 297-311, 2005b.
MCMANUS, Carla; CARRUTHERS, Clare. Cultural quarters and urban regeneration–the case of Cathedral Quarter Belfast. International Journal of Cultural Policy, v. 20, n. 1, p. 78-98, 2014.
MERCADO CELIS, Alejandro. Distritos creativos en la Ciudad de México en la segunda década del siglo XXI. territorios, n. 34, p. 183-213, 2016.
MERT-TRAVLOS, Ceren. The duality of creative hubs in non-Western contexts: the case of Bomontiada. Cultural Trends, v. 30, n. 2, p. 99-121, 2021.
MICHEL, Basile. Art, creativity, and tourism in creative quarters: trajectory and tensions of the cultural scene of the M50 art district in Shanghai. Cybergeo: European Journal of Geography, 2021.
MOMMAAS, Hans. Cultural clusters and the post-industrial city: Towards the remapping of urban cultural policy. Urban studies, v. 41, n. 3, p. 507-532, 2004.
MONTGOMERY, John. The story of Temple Bar: creating Dublin's cultural quarter. Planning Practice & Research, v. 10, n. 2, p. 135-172, 1995.
MONTGOMERY, John. Cultural quarters as mechanisms for urban regeneration. Part 1: Conceptualising cultural quarters. Planning, practice & research, v. 18, n. 4, p. 293-306, 2003.
MONTGOMERY, John. Cultural quarters as mechanisms for urban regeneration. Part 2: A review of four cultural quarters in the UK, Ireland and Australia. Planning, Practice & Research, v. 19, n. 1, p. 3-31, 2004.
NIU, Shaofei et al. Sustainability issues in the industrial heritage adaptive reuse: rethinking culture-led urban regeneration through Chinese case studies. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, v. 33, p. 501-518, 2018.
NOONAN, Douglas S. How US cultural districts reshape neighbourhoods. Cultural Trends, v. 22, n. 3-4, p. 203-212, 2013.
O’CONNOR, Justin; GU, Xin. Creative industry clusters in Shanghai: a success story?. International journal of cultural policy, v. 20, n. 1, p. 1-20, 2014.
PADOVANI, Florence. Tianzifang: The dilemma of urban renovation at the turn of the XXI century. Urbanities-Journal of Urban Ethnography, v. 9, n. 1, p. 3-20, 2019.
PAPPALEPORE, Ilaria; MAITLAND, Robert; SMITH, Andrew. Prosuming creative urban areas. Evidence from East London. Annals of tourism research, v. 44, p. 227-240, 2014.
PARK, Se Hoon. Can we implant an artist community? A reflection on government-led cultural districts in Korea. Cities, v. 56, p. 172-179, 2016.
PAUL, Justin; CRIADO, Alex Rialp. The art of writing literature review: What do we know and what do we need to know?. International business review, v. 29, n. 4, p. 101717, 2020.
POLSON, Erika. From the tag to the# hashtag: Street art, Instagram, and gentrification. Space and Culture, v. 27, n. 1, p. 79-93, 2024.
PORTER, Libby; BARBER, Austin. Planning the cultural quarter in Birmingham's Eastside. European planning studies, v. 15, n. 10, p. 1327-1348, 2007.
PORTILLO, Javier E.; WAGNER, Gary A. Do cultural districts spur urban revitalization: Evidence from Louisiana. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, v. 188, p. 651-673, 2021.
POURZAKARYA, Maryam; BAHRAMJERDI, Somayeh Fadaei Nezhad. Towards developing a cultural and creative quarter: Culture-led regeneration of the historical district of Rasht Great Bazaar, Iran. Land Use Policy, v. 89, p. 104218, 2019.
RACO, Mike; GILLIAM, Katherine. Geographies of abstraction, urban entrepreneurialism, and the production of new cultural spaces: The West Kowloon Cultural District, Hong Kong. Environment and Planning A, v. 44, n. 6, p. 1425-1442, 2012.
REZAEIAN, Fereshte; ESMAILPOOR, Najma. Planning policies for transition from historical quarters of the global city of Yazd to urban creativity, a case study: Fahadan quarter. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 2022.
RICH, Meghan Ashlin; TSITSOS, William. Avoiding the ‘SoHo effect’in Baltimore: Neighborhood revitalization and arts and entertainment districts. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, v. 40, n. 4, p. 736-756, 2016.
RUSHTON, Michael. Cultural districts and economic development in American cities. Poetics, v. 49, p. 20-29, 2015.
SABATINI, Francesca. Culture as fourth pillar of sustainable development: Perspectives for integration, paradigms of action. European Journal of Sustainable Development, v. 8, n. 3, p. 31-31, 2019.
SACCO, Pier Luigi; BLESSI, Giorgio Tavano; NUCCIO, Massimiliano. Cultural policies and local planning strategies: What is the role of culture in local sustainable development?. The journal of arts management, law, and society, v. 39, n. 1, p. 45-64, 2009.
SACCO, Pier Luigi et al. Culture as an engine of local development processes: System‐wide cultural districts I: Theory. Growth and change, v. 44, n. 4, p. 555-570, 2013.
SAMIR, Haitham. Applying the Cultural District Concept as an Approach for Boosting Future Development of Cairo City. ARCHive-SR, v. 3, n. 2, p. 160-177, 2019.
SEPE, M. The cultural district as innovative strategy for the sustainable development of the territory. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, v. 67, 2003.
SEPE, Marichela. Urban history and cultural resources in urban regeneration: a case of creative waterfront renewal. Planning Perspectives, v. 28, n. 4, p. 595-613, 2013.
SEPE, Marichela. Place identity and creative district regeneration: The case of 798 in Beijing and M50 in Shanghai art zones. 2018.
SONN, Jung Won et al. A top-down creation of a cultural cluster for urban regeneration: The case of OCT Loft, Shenzhen. Land Use Policy, v. 69, p. 307-316, 2017.
STERN, Mark J.; SEIFERT, Susan C. Cultural clusters: The implications of cultural assets agglomeration for neighborhood revitalization. Journal of planning education and research, v. 29, n. 3, p. 262-279, 2010.
STROM, Elizabeth. Revisiting the arts as a socially innovative urban development strategy. European Planning Studies, v. 28, n. 3, p. 475-495, 2020.
TEIXEIRA, Clarissa Stefani; REIS, Danisson Luiz dos Santos; FERREIRA, Juliana Duarte; SILVESTRO, Anderson Ricardo; MATOS, Guilherme Paraol de. Distritos criativos brasileiros: desafios e oportunidades para o futuro. In: 32º Conferência Anprotec, Salvador/BA. Anais dos Trabalhos apresentados na 32º Conferência Anprotec de Empreendedorismo e Ambientes de Inovação, 2023. p. 134-145.
THROSBY, D. Economics and Culture. Cambridge University Press, 2001.
TORRACO, Richard J. Writing integrative literature reviews: Guidelines and examples. Human resource development review, v. 4, n. 3, p. 356-367, 2005.
ULLDEMOLINS, Joaquim Rius; KLEIN, Ricardo. From top-down urban planning to culturally sensitive planning? Urban renewal and artistic activism in a neo-bohemian district in Barcelona. Journal of Urban Affairs, v. 44, n. 4-5, p. 524-544, 2022.
VERBEEK, Arnold et al. Measuring progress and evolution in science and technology–I: The multiple uses of bibliometric indicators. International Journal of management reviews, v. 4, n. 2, p. 179-211, 2002.
WHITTEMORE, Robin; KNAFL, Kathleen. The integrative review: updated methodology. Journal of advanced nursing, v. 52, n. 5, p. 546-553, 2005.
ZARLENGA, Matías I.; ULLDEMOLINS, Joaquim Rius; MORATÓ, Arturo Rodríguez. Cultural clusters and social interaction dynamics: The case of Barcelona. European Urban and Regional Studies, v. 23, n. 3, p. 422-440, 2016.
ZUKIN, Sharon. Loft living as' historic compromise'in the urban core: the New York experience. International Journal of Urban & Regional Research, v. 6, n. 2, 1982.
ZUKIN, Sharon; BRASLOW, Laura. The life cycle of New York’s creative districts: Reflections on the unanticipated consequences of unplanned cultural zones. City, Culture and Society, v. 2, n. 3, p. 131-140, 2011.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Danisson Luiz dos Santos Reis, Clarissa Stefani Teixeira, Emília Malcata Rebelo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Ao publicar na Revista Desenvolvimento em Questão, os autores concordam com os seguintes termos:
Os trabalhos seguem a licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0), que permite:
Compartilhar — copiar e redistribuir o material em qualquer meio ou formato;
Adaptar — remixar, transformar e criar a partir do material para qualquer fim, inclusive comercial.
Essas permissões são irrevogáveis, desde que respeitados os seguintes termos:
Atribuição — Atribuição — os autores devem ser devidamente creditados, com link para a licença e indicação de eventuais alterações realizadas.
Sem restrições adicionais — não podem ser aplicadas condições legais ou tecnológicas que restrinjam o uso permitido pela licença.
Avisos:
A licença não se aplica a elementos em domínio público ou cobertos por exceções legais.
A licença não garante todos os direitos necessários para usos específicos (ex.: direitos de imagem, privacidade ou morais).
A revista não se responsabiliza pelas opiniões expressas nos artigos, que são de exclusiva responsabilidade dos autores. O Editor, com o apoio do Comitê Editorial, reserva-se o direito de sugerir ou solicitar modificações quando necessário.
Somente serão aceitos artigos científicos originais, com resultados de pesquisas de interesse que não tenham sido publicados nem submetidos simultaneamente a outro periódico com o mesmo objetivo.
A menção a marcas comerciais ou produtos específicos destina-se apenas à identificação, sem qualquer vínculo promocional por parte dos autores ou da revista.
Contrato de Licença (para artigos publicados a partir de 2025): Os autores mantêm os direitos autorais sobre seu artigo, e concedem a Revista Desenvolvimento em Questão o direito de primeira publicação.
