Sustainability and development: China and Brazil in perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21527/2237-6453.2025.62.16515Keywords:
Sustainability, Climate change, Economic development, Supply chain, BioinputsAbstract
China is committed to striking a balance between environmental preservation and economic progress, a worry that has been increasingly acute during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is reflected in its objective of reaching peak carbon emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. In order to combat climate change, we must adopt a new paradigm for technological and economic advancement in which sustainability is emphasized as a key concern in international trade ties, particularly in the dynamics between Brazil and China. To satisfy the needs of the Chinese market, Brazilian industry must overcome formidable obstacles in the areas of social, environmental, and corporate governance. Brazil, on the other hand, possesses the inherent technological and natural ability to lead the world in the sustainable production of bioinputs, including agricultural commodities. Conversely, China is becoming more concerned with guaranteeing the durability and sustainability of its supply chains, opening opportunities for closer collaboration and joint tackling of common challenges. This article, through a comprehensive review of existing literature, seeks to identify points of convergence and inherent challenges in this dynamic, aiming to provide a better understanding of the context and offer insights for decision-making and relevant policy formulation.
References
BARTON, G.; REHNER, J. Investimentos Estrangeiros no Brasil: Oportunidades e Desafios. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FGV, 2018.
CASTILHO, M. O. S. Desenvolvimento Sustentável e Responsabilidade Socioambiental das Empresas. São Paulo: Editora Senac, 2007.
CHEN, J.; JIANG, M. Urban Development in China: Challenges and Prospects. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, v. 146, n. 2, p. 04020017, 2020.
CHEN, L. Brazil's Rare Earth Reserves: Opportunities and Challenges for Sustainable Development. Environmental Science and Policy, v. 25, n. 1, p. 56-68, 2021.
FUNG, K. C.; GARCIA-HERRERO, A.; SIU, A. Através do espelho: América Latina através das lentes de China e Estados Unidos. Washington, DC: Instituto Peterson para Economia Internacional, 2015.
GARCIA, C. China's Dominance in Rare Earth Production: Implications for Global Trade. Journal of International Economics, v. 30, n. 3, p. 112-125, 2020.
JENKINS, R. Globalização, Produção e Desenvolvimento: Perspectivas para a América Latina. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Campus, 2012.
KIM, H.; TROMP, R. Sustentabilidade Corporativa: Desafios e Oportunidades para Empresas Globais. São Paulo: Editora Elsevier, 2021.
LIU, W.; LI, S. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank: Opportunities and Challenges for Sustainable Development. Asian Economic Papers, v. 17, n. 1, p. 1-23, 2018.
MAZZERO, R. Gestão Ambiental e Sustentabilidade: Práticas e Tendências no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Campus, 2012.
MEDEIROS, G.; CINTRA, M. Comércio Exterior Brasileiro: Teoria e Prática. São Paulo: Editora Atlas, 2015.
MORTATTI, M.; MIRANDA, J.; BACCHI, M. Comércio Bilateral Brasil-China: Desafios e Perspectivas. São Paulo: Editora Atlas, 2011.
PENELUPPI JUNIOR, A. et al. China's Role in Promoting Sustainable Development: The Belt and Road Initiative and Renewable Energy. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, v. 12, n. 2, p. 140-155, 2018.
RANA, P. China’s Belt and Road Initiative: A Beacon of the Global Future. China Report, v. 55, n. 2, p. 149-165, 2019.
SMITH, A. Rare Earths and Their Impact on Global Economy. International Journal of Economic Studies, v. 15, n. 2, p. 78-92, 2019.
THORSTENSEN, V. Desafios do Desenvolvimento: Brasil, China e a Organização Mundial do Comércio. São Paulo: Editora Saraiva, 2011.
WANG, L.; ZHAO, Y. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank: A New Multilateral Development Bank for Infrastructure Financing. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy, and Development, v. 1, n. 1, p. 45-59, 2017.
ZHU, X.; ZHANG, Q. Green Finance and Sustainable Development under the Belt and Road Initiative. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, v. 10, n. 3, p. 280-298, 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Argemiro Luís Brum, Gustavo Alejandro Cardozo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By publishing in Revista Desenvolvimento em Questão, authors agree to the following terms:
All works are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which allows:
Sharing — to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format;
Adaptation — to remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
These permissions are irrevocable, provided that the following terms are respected:
Attribution — authors must be properly credited, a link to the license must be provided, and any changes made must be indicated.
No additional restrictions — no legal or technological measures may be applied that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
The license does not apply to elements that are in the public domain or covered by legal exceptions.
The license does not grant all necessary rights for specific uses (e.g., image rights, privacy, or moral rights).
The journal is not responsible for the opinions expressed in the articles, which are the sole responsibility of the authors. The Editor, with the support of the Editorial Board, reserves the right to suggest or request modifications when necessary.
Only original scientific articles presenting research results of interest that have not been previously published or simultaneously submitted to another journal with the same purpose will be accepted.
Mentions of trademarks or specific products are intended solely for identification purposes and do not imply any promotional relationship by the authors or the journal.
License Agreement (for articles published from 2025 onward): Authors retain the copyright to their article and grant Revista Desenvolvimento em Questão the right of first publication.
