TRATAMENTO FARMACOLÓGICO E NÃO FARMACOLÓGICO NO MANEJO DA DOR DE PACIENTES EM PÓS-OPERATÓRIO IMEDIATO (POI)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2020.40.102-117

Keywords:

Pain management; Postoperative; Pharmacological treatment; Complementary therapy; Adverse events.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze scientific evidences referring to the pharmacological and non-pharmacological modalities used in the management of the pain of patients in the immediate postoperative period (IPP) of surgeries in general. This is an integrative review of the literature in which a search of articles in the LILACS, MEDLINE/PUBMED, Scopus and Web of Science databases was conducted between 2002 and 2017, which resulted in the analysis of 38 scientific papers. Among analyzed articles, 71% approached pharmacological methods and 28% non-pharmacological measures for the treatment of pain in the IPP. Proper pain management is the responsibility of the professionals involved in care and hospitals should have teams and procedures for pain relief to reduce side effects, hospitalization time and accelerate patient recovery. Non-pharmacological methods may be a promising complementary modality to improve post-operative pain, as these techniques are accessible and easy to perform and when practiced by trained professionals, adverse events rarely occur.

Author Biography

Gabriela Elisa Hirsh, Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUI)

Possui graduação em Farmácia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (2008), mestrado em Ciência e Tecnologia dos Alimentos (Linha de Pesquisa em Qualidade dos Alimentos) pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (2011), doutorado em Ciências Biológicas - Bioquímica (Laboratório de Proliferação e Viabilidade Celular e Metabolismo de Lipídeos) pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (2015). Atualmente é Pós-doutoranda no Programa de Pós-graduação em Atenção Integral à Saúde (PPGAIS; Mestrado) na Universidade de Cruz Alta. Atou em disciplinas de Toxicologia dos Alimentos no Curso de Farmácia (UFSM), Métodos em Bioquímica nos cursos de Biologia e Biomedicina (UFRGS). Atualmente, é professora colaboradora no programa de Pós-graduação em Atenção Integral à Saúde nas disciplinas Ensaios Químicos e Biológicos aplicados em Saúde, Biomedicina Vascular, Biomarcadores Celulares e Moleculares das Populações, Experimentação em Modelos Animais e Seminários Temáticos.

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Published

2020-11-04

How to Cite

Nascimento, S. da S., Hirsh, G. E., Pretto, C. R., Colet, C. de F., & Stumm, E. M. F. (2020). TRATAMENTO FARMACOLÓGICO E NÃO FARMACOLÓGICO NO MANEJO DA DOR DE PACIENTES EM PÓS-OPERATÓRIO IMEDIATO (POI). Revista Contexto & Saúde, 20(40), 102–117. https://doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2020.40.102-117

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 40 (2020): jul-dez

Section

Exercício Físico & Saúde

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