PROPUESTAS DE RESISTENCIAS Y ‘RE-EXISTENCIAS’ DESDE LA AMAZONÍA ECUATORIANA: EL CASO DEL PUEBLO ORIGINARIO KICHWA DE SARAYAKU Y LAS LUCHAS ANTIEXTRACTIVAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21527/2176-6622.2020.54.44-55Abstract
El artículo examina las acciones de resistencias y ‘re-existencias’ propuestas desde la Amazonía ecuatoriana, destacando otras narrativas, epistemologías, ontologías y prácticas de algunos actores que luchan contra el modelo hegemónico extractivista y proponen alternativas, como los pueblos y nacionalidades indígenas de Ecuador. De esta forma, a través del examen al caso del Pueblo de Originario Kichwa de Sarayaku, ubicado en la Amazonía ecuatoriana y sus luchas de resistencia contra las transnacionales petroleras y el Estado ecuatoriano, y ‘re-existencias’ por medio de propuestas como el Sumak Kawsay, el ‘buen vivir’, y el Kawsak Sacha, la ‘selva viviente’, se evidencian las alternativas construidas a partir de otras racionalidades, asociadas a sus sistemas propios de vida. La metodología utilizada es de carácter cualitativo, a partir de la revisión bibliográfica de fuentes primarias y secundarias provenientes de diferentes ámbitos de las Ciencias Sociales.
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